Important Tips for Working with A Special Needs Child

1.    Interact

The same rules of polite conversation apply to adults and children.  First, introduce yourself and explain how you are connected to the child.  Depending on the child’s special needs, it may be necessary to take the child’s hand, place a hand on the child’s shoulder or even touch each other’s faces to make a proper introduction.
Then explain the activity that you will be doing with the child.  Explain the different steps of the activity, including the beginning and the end – while making as much eye contact as possible.

2.     Observe

Some children with special needs perceive sensory input in different ways and may be unable to verbalize discomfort.  Remember that all behavior is communication.  Always keep a lookout for these differences and think about what the child’s behavior is communicating to you.  If you’re not sure what you’re seeing, ask the child’s parents or other adults for advice.

3.    Be Consistent

If a set of rules is presented to the group, apply those rules consistently to everyone.  

4.    Have a plan.  And a back-up plan.

You know what they say about the best-laid plans.  In the world of special needs, there is always a Plan B, and usually a Plan C.  Make sure that there is space to calm down and move freely if things go badly.  Think about what each participant can do instead of focusing on what they can’t contribute.

5.    Be Positive

      A positive attitude is the single most important quality for anyone who works with children with special needs. But some people with no experience or knowledge of his disability have jumped right in and changed his life for the better.  


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